Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute of Modern Optics, Eye Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
3 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
The effects of turbulence intensity and turbulence region on the distribution of femtosecond laser filaments are experimentally elaborated. Through the ultrasonic signals emitted by the filaments, it is observed that increasing turbulence intensity and an expanding turbulence active region cause an increase in the start position of the filament and a decrease in filament length, which can be well explained by theoretical calculation. It is also observed that the random perturbation of the air refractive index caused by atmospheric turbulence expands the spot size of the filament. Additionally, when the turbulence refractive index structure constant reaches , multiple filaments are formed. Furthermore, the standard deviation of the transverse displacement of filament is found to be proportional to the square root of the turbulent structure constant under the experimental turbulence parameters in this paper. These results contribute to the study of femtosecond laser propagation mechanisms in complex atmospheric turbulence conditions.
femtosecond laser filamentation turbulence Chinese Optics Letters
2023, 21(11): 110004
1 南开大学软件学院，天津 300350
2 南开大学现代光学研究所，天津 300350
大气污染对人类的生产生活有极大影响，气溶胶作为污染物的重要部分，不容忽视。提高对大气气溶胶浓度检测的精确性，尤其是低浓度气溶胶，具有十分重要的意义。本文基于光丝诱导荧光光谱技术，对NaCl气溶胶数据进行预处理，并结合偏最小二乘法建立预测模型，探索不同预处理方法对模型检测精度的影响。讨论如何科学合理地选择预处理方法，按照预处理方法效果分为散射校正、平滑去噪、基线校正3个方面，并提出波峰显著度算法。通过无预处理、单一预处理以及组合预处理进行最优预处理方法的选择，并分析其建模精度的影响。实验结果表明，应用多个预处理方法的组合，与无预处理相比，均方根误差降低至0.03，预测相对误差减少60%；与直接观察光谱信号选择预处理方法相比，根据光谱信噪比的提升及预测组分的建模效果可以更为准确地选择最佳预处理方法。该研究为开展低浓度大气污染物的分析研究提供了一定的参考。
大气光学与海洋光学 光丝诱导荧光光谱 光谱处理 低浓度氯化钠气溶胶检测 激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(1): 0101001
Author Affiliations
Abstract
School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
An all-fiber femtosecond vortex laser based on common fiber components is constructed. It can produce femtosecond orbital angular momentum modes whose time pulse width is 398 fs. The topological charge of output orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes from this laser can be adjusted among 0, +1, and 1 easily while it is also easy to convert between continuous OAM modes and pulse OAM modes.
050.4865 Optical vortices 140.3510 Lasers, fiber Chinese Optics Letters
2018, 16(11): 110501
